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Health care
Scale: Public option ↔ Private choice. Listed alphabetically by last name, never by party or popularity.
Andy Beshear
Opposed 2025 federal Medicaid cuts, saying "the people who need health care coverage are going to lose it."
Public optionPrivate choice
wamc.org ↗ · May 2025 · wkyt.com ↗ Jun 2025
Pete Buttigieg
Opposed Medicaid cuts and efforts to repeal the Affordable Care Act at a January 2026 town hall in Wisconsin.
Public optionPrivate choice
bostonglobe.com ↗ · Jan 2026
Ted Cruz
Introduced a bill to lengthen short-term insurance plans, saying "Obamacare reduced health insurance options and caused premiums to skyrocket."
Public optionPrivate choice
cruz.senate.gov ↗ · Dec 2025
Ron DeSantis
Said as president he would pursue a plan to "supersede Obamacare" that would "lower prices for people so that they can afford health care."
Public optionPrivate choice
bostonglobe.com ↗ · Dec 2023
Kamala Harris
Proposed canceling medical debt for up to 3 million Americans and expanding Medicare drug price negotiations.
Public optionPrivate choice
pbs.org ↗ · Aug 2024 · axios.com ↗ Sep 2024
Jo Jorgensen
Said federal limits on doctors and hospitals leave health care without competition; favors a free-market system.
Public optionPrivate choice
Mark Kelly
Backed extending ACA health care tax credits and said Republicans "chose higher prices for Americans" by blocking an extension.
Public optionPrivate choice
kelly.senate.gov ↗ · Dec 2025
Brian Kemp
Opposes full Medicaid expansion, saying it would "take 713,000 people off private-sector insurance and put them on Medicaid"; backs the Pathways program.
Public optionPrivate choice
ajc.com ↗ · Apr 2024 · ontheissues.org ↗ Aug 2017
Joe Kent
Supports decreasing the federal role, repealing the ACA and increasing competition.
Public optionPrivate choice
guides.vote ↗ · Oct 2024
Thomas Massie
Said in 2026 the GOP made no serious effort to "repeal Obamacare and legalize affordable health insurance."
Public optionPrivate choice
foxnews.com ↗ · Jul 2026
John McEntee
No clear public position found yet.
Gavin Newsom
Under his budget, Medi-Cal eligibility expanded to all low-income undocumented adults starting Jan. 1, 2024.
Public optionPrivate choice
abc7news.com ↗ · Dec 2023
Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez
Cosponsored the Medicare for All Act of 2025, which would set up a national Medicare-for-All health insurance program.
Public optionPrivate choice
govinfo.gov ↗ · Apr 2025 · legiscan.com ↗ Apr 2025
Jon Ossoff
Strongly supports the ACA, tried to restore its enhanced premium credits and opposed the 2025 Medicaid changes.
Public optionPrivate choice
ajc.com ↗ · Sep 2026
Rand Paul
Introduced a 2025 bill to open HSAs to all and expand association health plans: "we need more choice and competition."
Public optionPrivate choice
paul.senate.gov ↗ · Dec 2025 · washingtonexaminer.com ↗ Dec 2025
Marco Rubio
Favors letting people decide how to spend their health care dollars.
Public optionPrivate choice
ontheissues.org ↗ · Feb 2016 · Older source
Josh Shapiro
Warned against federal Medicaid cuts, saying "there is no back-filling at the state level."
Public optionPrivate choice
cbsnews.com ↗ · May 2025
Jill Stein
Her 2024 platform called for Medicare for All as a step toward a UK-style national health service replacing private insurance.
Public optionPrivate choice
jillstein2024.com ↗ · Oct 2024
James Talarico
Would allow every American of any age to join Medicare.
Public optionPrivate choice
fox4news.com ↗ · Oct 2026 · ontheissues.org ↗ Feb 2026
JD Vance
Said in 2024 he wants everyone covered through "some more choice in our healthcare system" rather than a one-size-fits-all approach.
Public optionPrivate choice
digital-release.thehill.com ↗ · Sep 2024 · krdo.com ↗ Sep 2024
Raphael Warnock
Led a bill to make the enhanced ACA premium tax credits permanent, saying "Every person should have access to affordable health care."
Public optionPrivate choice
warnock.senate.gov ↗ · Jan 2025 · warnock.senate.gov ↗ Apr 2026
Andrew Yang
Says he supports "the spirit of Medicare for All" but that "eliminating private insurance for millions of Americans is not a realistic strategy."
Public optionPrivate choice
Glenn Youngkin
Defended 2025 federal Medicaid changes, saying the program is not for "able-bodied people between the ages of 19-64 who could get a job but simply aren't."
Public optionPrivate choice
wdbj7.com ↗ · Jul 2025