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Illinois 2026 › U.S. House IL-1

Illinois’ 1st Congressional District: who’s running on Nov. 3, 2026

2 candidates · Every summary links to its public source · Updated Oct 18, 2026

Summaries were compiled with AI assistance from public sources and are not independently verified. They may contain errors. Check the linked source.
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The candidates

Jonathan Jackson

Democratic · Incumbent

U.S. Representative for IL-1 since 2023; previously a Chicago State University business instructor and national spokesperson for Rainbow PUSH Coalition.

Christian Maxwell

Republican

Co-founder of an education company and marketing strategist; UIC graduate; first run for public office.

Where they stand, issue by issue

Cost of living

1 = More gov. support5 = More free market
Jackson2/5

Supports raising the minimum wage and introduced a 2026 bill pairing farm relief with a pause on SNAP cost shifts to states.

Maxwell4/5

Proposes economic revitalization zones targeting 5,000 jobs by 2028, domestic manufacturing incentives, and reduced regulation.

Health care

1 = Public option5 = Private choice
Jackson1/5

Co-sponsors Medicare for All and describes health care as a human right.

Maxwell4/5

Supports more insurer and hospital competition and price transparency, and keeping Medicare and Medicaid without new public programs.

Sources: ivoterguide.com (candidate's own answers to a questionnaire by iVoterGuide, a project of the American Family Association) · news.wttw.com · christianmaxwellforcongress.com

Immigration

1 = Expand pathways5 = Stricter limits
Jackson2/5

Voted against the Laken Riley Act and supports comprehensive immigration reform that includes DACA and TPS holders.

Maxwell4/5

Supports border security, enforcement of existing law, and opposing sanctuary cities, with a lawful path for non-criminal contributors.

Sources: christianmaxwellforcongress.com · news.wttw.com · ivoterguide.com (candidate's own answers to a questionnaire by iVoterGuide, a project of the American Family Association)

Abortion

1 = Protect access5 = Restrict access
Jackson1/5

Supports the Women's Health Protection Act to protect abortion access and belongs to the Congressional Pro-Choice Caucus.

Maxwell5/5

States elective abortion should not be allowed and opposes public funding for abortion providers.

Sources: ivoterguide.com (candidate's own answers to a questionnaire by iVoterGuide, a project of the American Family Association) · christianmaxwellforcongress.com

Taxes

1 = Fund programs5 = Cut taxes
Jackson2/5

Voted against H.R. 1 (2025 tax and spending law), citing tax cuts for high earners alongside Medicaid and SNAP reductions.

Maxwell5/5

Proposes ending federal taxes on tips and overtime and cutting taxes for families and small businesses.

Sources: news.wttw.com · ivoterguide.com (candidate's own answers to a questionnaire by iVoterGuide, a project of the American Family Association) · christianmaxwellforcongress.com

Crime & safety

1 = Reform-focused5 = Enforcement-focused
Jackson2/5

Reintroduced a bill requiring federal gun licensing and universal background checks; says safety requires addressing root causes and effective policing.

Maxwell4/5

Supports law enforcement and tougher steps on repeat violent offenders, alongside measurable community prevention programs.

Sources: christianmaxwellforcongress.com · ivoterguide.com (candidate's own answers to a questionnaire by iVoterGuide, a project of the American Family Association) · unitecd1.com

Education

1 = More public funding5 = More school choice
Jackson1/5

Supports increased Title I public school funding, federal grants to raise teacher pay, and larger Pell Grants.

Maxwell5/5

Supports school choice including vouchers and agreed the U.S. Department of Education should be eliminated.

Sources: ivoterguide.com (candidate's own answers to a questionnaire by iVoterGuide, a project of the American Family Association) · unitecd1.com · christianmaxwellforcongress.com

Climate

1 = Faster clean-energy shift5 = Prioritize energy costs
Jackson1/5

Member of the Sustainable Energy and Environment Coalition; told LCV he supports the Green New Deal and a clean energy economy.

Maxwellnot placed on the scale

Named nuclear power as the most reliable source for growing electricity demand; campaign site mentions utility costs among family cost pressures but states no climate or clean-energy policy.

Sources: ivoterguide.com (candidate's own answers to a questionnaire by iVoterGuide, a project of the American Family Association) · christianmaxwellforcongress.com

Foreign policy

1 = More engaged abroad5 = Focus at home
Jackson3/5

Introduced a 2026 War Powers Resolution on Iran and opposes military action in Venezuela, while urging diplomacy and global health engagement.

Maxwell5/5

Agreed the U.S. is too involved abroad and should focus on national sovereignty unless facing imminent danger.

Sources: ivoterguide.com (candidate's own answers to a questionnaire by iVoterGuide, a project of the American Family Association) · news.wttw.com · christianmaxwellforcongress.com

Trade & competitiveness

1 = Open trade5 = Tariffs to protect industry
Jackson2/5

Voted to end the national emergency used for Canada tariffs and says tariffs have cost Illinois farmers export markets.

Maxwellnot placed on the scale

Said he would focus on policies that incentivize domestic manufacturing and reduce regulatory barriers; did not address tariffs, imports, or trade agreements.

Quick answers

When is the election?

Tuesday, November 3, 2026. Early voting is open now. Your county election office has locations and hours.

Am I in this district?

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Does How I Vote endorse anyone?

No. It never recommends a candidate and never guesses a position from party. Where no public position exists, it says so.

Where do these summaries come from?

Candidates’ own websites, votes, questionnaires, debates and news coverage, all linked. Candidates are listed alphabetically by last name.

Other races on Illinois ballots

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