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Illinois 2026 › U.S. House IL-16

Illinois’ 16th Congressional District: who’s running on Nov. 3, 2026

2 candidates · Every summary links to its public source · Updated Oct 18, 2026

Summaries were compiled with AI assistance from public sources and are not independently verified. They may contain errors. Check the linked source.
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The candidates

Darin LaHood

Republican · Incumbent

U.S. Representative for IL-16 since 2015 and Ways and Means Committee member; former prosecutor.

Paul Nolley

Democratic

Executive director of Project First Rate, a Rockford group backing union construction and apprenticeships; former nonprofit worker; first run for office.

Where they stand, issue by issue

Cost of living

1 = More gov. support5 = More free market
LaHood4/5

Voted for the 2025 reconciliation law and the 2025 Rescissions Act; says the law makes federal programs more efficient.

Nolley1/5

Proposes large federal investment in Rust Belt and rural areas, stronger union bargaining rights, and limits on industry consolidation.

Health care

1 = Public option5 = Private choice
LaHood4/5

Says more competition would lower costs and the ACA has failed; voted against the 2026 ACA subsidy extension (H.R. 1834).

Nolley1/5

Supports Medicare for All with no premiums or copays and Medicare drug price negotiation; opposes Medicaid cuts.

Immigration

1 = Expand pathways5 = Stricter limits
LaHood3/5

Voted for the Laken Riley Act; says border crossings have fallen; is sponsoring a bill to increase legal immigration.

Nolley2/5

Supports bipartisan overhaul with legal pathways requiring background checks and fees; opposes aggressive enforcement raids; says borders cannot be open.

Abortion

1 = Protect access5 = Restrict access
LaHood5/5

Describes himself as pro-life from conception, praised Dobbs returning the issue to states, and voted for H.R. 21 (Born-Alive Act).

Nolley1/5

Said in an August 2026 interview that abortion is a decision for a woman to make on her own.

Taxes

1 = Fund programs5 = Cut taxes
LaHood5/5

Voted for the 2025 reconciliation law, citing no tax on tips and overtime and averting scheduled tax increases.

Nolley2/5

Proposes lower income taxes for working and middle-class people and higher taxes on top earners and corporations; would lift Social Security payroll cap above $250,000.

Crime & safety

1 = Reform-focused5 = Enforcement-focused
LaHood4/5

Voted for the DC CRIMES Act and H.R. 5140; says license plate readers need guidance but help solve serious crimes.

Nolleynot placed on the scale

Supports the Second Amendment and background checks and opposes an assault-weapons ban; called the evolving use of license plate reader cameras frightening from a privacy perspective.

Education

1 = More public funding5 = More school choice
LaHood4/5

Original cosponsor of the Educational Choice for Children Act (H.R. 833) creating federal tax-credit scholarships.

Nolleynot placed on the scale

Said he supports bringing the apprenticeship model into high school and called career and technical education important.

Climate

1 = Faster clean-energy shift5 = Prioritize energy costs
LaHood4/5

Backs an all-of-the-above energy mix including biofuels, nuclear, solar and wind; voted to overturn California vehicle emission waiver.

Nolley2/5

Supports renewable energy and union clean-energy jobs; wants federal rules so data centers do not raise local energy costs.

Foreign policy

1 = More engaged abroad5 = Focus at home
LaHood2/5

Opposed 2026 resolutions to end U.S. hostilities with Iran while urging an off-ramp; voted for 2024 Ukraine aid.

Nolley3/5

Says military action needs congressional approval and opposes the Iran war; criticizes threats toward close allies.

Trade & competitiveness

1 = Open trade5 = Tariffs to protect industry
LaHood3/5

Supports tariffs on China, Russia and North Korea but questions tariffs on allies; voted against ending the Canada tariff emergency.

Nolley3/5

Supports targeted tariffs for critical industries but opposes broad tariffs; favors reshoring through federal industrial policy.

Quick answers

When is the election?

Tuesday, November 3, 2026. Early voting is open now. Your county election office has locations and hours.

Am I in this district?

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Does How I Vote endorse anyone?

No. It never recommends a candidate and never guesses a position from party. Where no public position exists, it says so.

Where do these summaries come from?

Candidates’ own websites, votes, questionnaires, debates and news coverage, all linked. Candidates are listed alphabetically by last name.

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